Schenck
Forest Trees |
The following
descriptions are trees found to be in North Carolina
State University’s Schenck Forest. Please
note that the accompanying pictures were not taken
in Schenck Forest. |
Red Cedar, Juniperus
virginiana: The eastern red is an aromatic evergreen
tree with reddish-brown thin bark. This tree is the
most widely distributed eastern conifer native in
37 states. It is resistant to the extremes of heat,
drought, and cold. The cedar is often found along
fence rows because of birds who consume the fruit
and then fly to the fences for rest.
Click
here to see a Red Cedar |
Northern Red Oak, Quercus
rubra: This oak is the northern most eastern oak.
It can be found in west Ontario to Cape Breton Island,
extending south to Georgia, west to eastern Oklahoma,
then north to Minnesota. The northern red oak is a
popular shade and street tree.
Click
here to see a Northern Red Oak |
American Beech, Fagus
grandifolia: An attractive shade tree with light gray,
smooth, thin bark. The bark found on older trees resembles
elephant skin, and is a favorite for carving initials
and dates.
Click
here to see a American Beech |
Loblolly Pine, Pinus
taeda. This pine serves many important uses for humans
and wildlife. It is commonly used for furniture, pulpwood,
plywood, poles, mulch, and stabilizing eroding areas.
The wild turkey, gray squirrel, fox squirrel, white-tailed
deer, and bobwhite quail use this tree for shelter.
Red-cockaded woodpeckers are endangered species and
use this tree for nesting sites.
Click
here to see a Loblolly Pine |
Sweetgum, Liquidambar
styraciflua: The tree was once used for chewing gum
and medicinal purposes. The fruit is a brown prickly
ball. Its leaves are star shaped with five, sometimes
seven long pointed lobes.
Click
here to see a Sweetgum |
Tulip Poplar, Lirodendron
tulipifera: The Tulip Poplar features distinctive
yellow-green flowers growing on the branches of this
tall forest giant. Poplars can grow up to 120 feet.
Their soft wood makes them valuable for furniture.
Click
here to see a Tulip Poplar |
American Elm, Ulmus
americana: The Dutch Elm Disease was accidentally
introduced in 1930 and has reeked havoc on this once
abundant and well known species. The tree has dark
green elliptical leaves until fall when they turn
bright yellow.
Click
here to see a American Elm |
Red Maple, Acer rubrum:
The twigs are often reddish and the bark is thinning
gray. The leaf arrangement is paired and the leaf
has three shallow short pointed lobes
Click
here to see a Red Maple |